For many Australians a pet is an important part of the family. Owning a pet can be extremely rewarding and can bring hours of enjoyment, but it is important to remember that pet ownership is also a full time responsibility which takes time, money, patience and life-long commitment. The decision to own a pet is a very serious one and one that needs to be properly considered and researched.

Companion animals rely almost entirely on their human partners to meet their needs and this responsibility should not be taken lightly. Your choice of pet should take into account environmental and family lifestyle issues, financial considerations and time constraints.

Purchasing a pet should never be an impulsive decision. RSPCA shelters receive thousands of unwanted and abandoned animals each year, these are often the result of an ill considered decision. Before you make the decision to become a pet owner ask yourself the following questions:

Am I prepared to love a pet for life?
The average lifespan of a dog and cat is around 12 years, with some dogs and cats living until 15 or more years of age. Your pet will need your love and care 365 days a year.

Can I afford a pet?
There are many costs involved with pet ownership. In addition to food, you must consider, vaccination, micro-chipping, de-sexing, general health care, vet bills, grooming, obedience training, boarding, bedding and proper housing. The costs may vary depending on the type of animal you choose - costs associated with dog ownership can be as much as $500 a year. Remember that pets are an expensive addition to the family.

Do I understand how to care for a pet?
Different animals have different needs and requirements. In most states and territories there are organisations which can advise on the specific needs of your chosen pet. An informed pet owner can provide a healthier and happier environment for their pet.

Do I have time to care for a pet?
Exercise, grooming, obedience and play are important aspects of pet ownership. Some pets will be more demanding on your time than others.

Do I live in suitable accommodation and do I have adequate space for a pet?
A large dog will require a large backyard and adequate fencing, and a horse will require agistment at a property with appropriate fencing and supervision. Your home is a significant factor in determining whether you are suitable as a pet owner. If you live in a rented property please think carefully before committing yourself to a pet. Whilst some landlords allow pets, many do not. Pet ownership may cause difficulties if you wish to change rented accommodation.

Will a pet fit into my lifestyle and priorities?
Working long hours, enjoying a hectic social life and regularly taking trips away are all factors which need to be considered before purchasing a pet. A pet will always depend on you and must be accommodated in your lifestyle. Are you prepared to make that commitment?

If you are sure that you can offer an animal a good home, please consider visiting your local RSPCA shelter. The RSPCA receives thousands of surrendered or stray animals each year. Whilst many are rehomed, the sad reality is that a large number are euthanased. The majority of these animals are neither old nor ill, they are simply unwanted. All animals available for adoption have undergone health and temperament checks and deserve a second chance.

Be very careful when purchasing an animal from a marketplace, pet shop, private breeder or any place where large numbers of pets are kept for sale. Never purchase a pet that looks unwell, or is for sale with other animals that look unwell. Reputable breeders should be able to provide you with proof of vaccinations and information on how to properly care for your pet and should be willing to take the animal back if a health problem becomes apparent within a reasonable time after purchase.