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Are ferrets the right fit for you?

Ferrets have been living alongside people for more than 2,000 years, these lively little carnivores are now much-loved companion animals. While they can make delightful pets, ferrets have very specific needs. Understanding those needs is key to helping them live healthy, happy lives. Ferret ownership laws vary across the country (in some parts of the country, it is legal to own a ferret as a pet, while in others it is illegal or regulated) and regulations can always change, so always check with the relevant state or territory authority before acquiring a ferret.

RSPCA Australia
Tuesday, 18 August 2026

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Ferrets have been living alongside people for more than 2,000 years, these lively little carnivores are now much-loved companion animals. While they can make delightful pets, ferrets have very specific needs. Understanding those needs is key to helping them live healthy, happy lives.

Ferret ownership laws vary across the country (in some parts of the country, it is legal to own a ferret as a pet, while in others it is illegal or regulated) and regulations can always change, so always check with the relevant state or territory authority before acquiring a ferret.

Are ferrets the right fit for your household?

Ferrets typically live for 5-7 years. Compared with some other companion animals, their lifespan is relatively short, so prospective owners should be prepared for that reality.

Ferrets are active, inquisitive and highly energetic. When awake, particularly as youngsters, ferrets are often in constant motion. Although they sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day, (sometimes up to 20) their waking hours are busy and playful. Older ferrets tend to become calmer and may happily curl up in a favourite person’s lap.

Appropriate housing is critical. Ferrets need a large, secure enclosure where they can fully stretch out, turn easily and move comfortably. Many owners dedicate a whole room as a “ferret room” to allow for safe exploration. If left unsupervised in a typical household environment, ferrets will investigate and chew objects, potentially putting themselves in danger. Ferret-proofing is essential.

Diet is another important consideration. Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a meat-based diet. A premium commercial ferret food can be supplemented with fresh human food grade raw meat and occasional raw meaty bones. Any raw products must be handled, prepared and stored carefully to reduce the risk of food-borne disease, which can affect both animals and people. Given their high energy levels and rapid metabolism, ferrets need access to food at all times, along with clean, fresh water provided in sturdy bowls to prevent spills.

Potential owners should also be aware that ferrets can nip. Sometimes this happens during play, teething, hunger or excitement. It’s part of their nature and something to consider, particularly in households with young children.

And yes, ferrets have a distinctive musky odour, produced by oil glands in their skin. The scent is stronger in undesexed adults. Most owners become accustomed to the smell, it is just part of having ferrets!

Health and veterinary care

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential, including annual health assessments and preventative care. They require vaccinations (particularly as they are susceptible to some diseases that can also affect dogs), as well as flea, worm and heartworm prevention.

Not all veterinarians are experienced with ferrets, so it’s important to locate a clinic comfortable with treating them before bringing one home. An early health check after adoption will help identify any issues and provide tailored advice on diet, housing and husbandry.

Social creatures who need company

Ferrets are social animals and generally benefit from living with other compatible ferrets. If housing more than one, reproductive control should be discussed with a veterinarian. While they bond strongly with their human families and may greet them enthusiastically at the door, companionship from their own species is important for their wellbeing.

However, ferrets must be kept away from smaller household animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs and kittens. They are natural predators, and this instinct cannot be trained away.

In the right home, ferrets can live healthy happy lives and be very engaging and rewarding companions. With thoughtful preparation, appropriate housing, a species-appropriate diet and regular veterinary care, ferrets can thrive in Australian homes. For more information visit the RSPCA Knowledgebase

This piece was originally published in Australian Community Media newspapers.

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